Showing posts with label st maroun. Show all posts
Showing posts with label st maroun. Show all posts

Saturday, 21 April 2012

Season of the Resurrection 3rd Sunday—The two Disciples of Emmaus

Dear parishioners and friends of St Charbel’s Parish,

Welcome to this week’s edition of Kadishat- St Charbel’s Parish weekly newsletter.

This Sunday, the Maronite Church reflects on the story of the two disciples who encountered Jesus on the road to Emmaus (Luke 24:13-35). The disciples were grieving and had their doubts and questions. Jesus approached them and transformed their sadness into happiness and set their hearts on fire. We too, the Christians of this day and age, need to let Jesus approach us to help us understand the Scriptures and to encourage us to proclaim the Good News and share our experience with our Lord, risen from the dead. To read more about this week’s readings and the news of our parish, please click on this link for the full PDF version of KADISHAT with Arabic translation

Relics of St Faustina at St Charbel’s Church

We are pleased to announce that the Relics of St Faustina will be coming to St Charbel’s Church on Friday 27 April 2012 at 7pm. Prayers will be held in the Church from 7pm in Arabic and from 8.30pm in English. All parishioners are welcome to come receive a blessing from the relics of St Faustina, the Apostle of the Divine Mercy.

President of Lebanon at St Charbel’s Church and College

As you may be aware, the President of Lebanon, His Excellency General Michel Sleiman, and Mrs Wafaa Sleiman, First Lady of Lebanon, were at St Charbel’s Church and College on Thursday 19 April. The Bishops of the Eastern Churches along with the community and students of St Charbel’s gathered to welcome the President and to pray together for Lebanon and its people.

We thank every person who helped us organise this event and we ask the Lord to look over Lebanon and keep it truly “a message of freedom and an example of pluralism for both the East and the west” as Blessed John Paul II said in Lebanon in 1997.

Most Rev Abbot Tannous Nehme is still in Australia. He will be returning to Lebanon this Wednesday. We thank him for coming to be with us on this historic occasion and we wish him and Fr Claude a safe return to Lebanon.

I wish you all a good week and I hope to see you all at Church this Sunday!

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20th Year—Number 1005 Sunday 22/04/2012
Season of the Resurrection
3rd Sunday—The two Disciples of Emmaus
Sunday’s Readings: Timothy 2: 8-13 & Luke 24: 13-53 

Were not Our hearts burning within us
“.Now on that same day two of them were going to a village called Emmaus, about seven miles from Jerusalem, and talking with each other about all these things that had happened. While they were talking and discussing, Jesus himself came near and went with them, but their eyes were kept from recognizing him. And he said to them, ‘What are you discussing with each other while you walk along?’

They stood still, looking sad. Then one of them, whose name was Cleopas, answered him, ‘Are you the only stranger in Jerusalem who does not know the things that have taken place there in these days?’ He asked them, ‘What things?’ They replied, ‘The things about Jesus of Nazareth, who was a prophet mighty in deed and word before God and all the people, and how our chief priests and leaders handed him over to be condemned to death and crucified him.

But we had hoped that he was the one to redeem Israel. Yes, and besides all this, it is now the third day since these things took place.

Moreover, some women of our group astounded us. They were at the tomb early this morning, and when they did not find his body there, they came back and told us that they had indeed seen a vision of angels who said that he was alive.

Some of those who were with us went to the tomb and found it just as the women had said; but they did not see him.’ Then he said to them, ‘Oh, how foolish you are, and how slow of heart to believe all that the prophets have declared! Was it not necessary that the Messiah should suffer these things and then enter into his glory?’ Then beginning with Moses and all the prophets, he interpreted to them the things about himself in all the scriptures.

As they came near the village to which they were going, he walked ahead as if he were going on. But they urged him strongly, saying, ‘Stay with us, because it is almost evening and the day is now nearly over.’ So he went in to stay with them. When he was at the table with them, he took bread, blessed and broke it, and gave it to them. Then their eyes were opened, and they recognized him; and he vanished from their sight.

They said to each other, ‘Were not our hearts burning within us while he was talking to us on the road, while he was opening the scriptures to us?’ That same hour they got up and returned to Jerusalem; and they found the eleven and their companions gathered together. They were saying, ‘The Lord has risen indeed, and he has appeared to Simon!’ Then they told what had happened on the road, and how he had been made known to them in the breaking of the bread. ” Luke 24: 13-53

Reflection of the Week
In today’s gospel two of Jesus' followers are walking along the road from Jerusalem to a village called Emmaus. Only one of them is named - Cleopas. They are walking along this road, completely disappointed, their lives turned upside down, their hopes for the future dead and buried. And a stranger appears beside them.

This theme of recognition is repeated through the Resurrection stories. Mary doesn't recognise Jesus when he appears to her in the garden; when he shouts out to the disciples in the boat from the lakeside - they don't recognise him. Even to those who knew him best, the Risen Lord appears as one unknown - as a stranger.

An interesting companion
As they walk, their companion begins to explain the scriptures for them, pointing out the footprints of God through the history of their people, and especially the footsteps of God that would lead to the coming of Jesus into the world. Then he went over them again and explained what the coming of God into the world must be like - not a coming in power and might and majesty - but a coming into the world that embraced the whole of human life - fear and loneliness, suffering and pain, even death. The travellers are fascinated by his teaching, but he remains to them an interesting companion, no more than that.

He waits to be invited in
Darkness is falling and Cleopas with his friend and their stranger-companion arrive at the house in the village. The stranger pressed on, as if he were travelling further that night. But Cleopas and his friend stopped him, inviting him to stay and eat with them.

God will not press himself upon us, he will not force his way into your life. God acts as our companion on the road and waits to be invited in so that he might draw us closer to himself.

When He breaks the bread they recognise him
As they sit down to eat, Jesus, acting as host, breaks the bread as the meal begins. And it is now that Cleopas and his friend recognise the risen Lord. Who knows why this moment was special. Cleopas and his friend were not at the last supper, so the breaking of the bread doesn't hold those memories for them. There is an unexplained moment of revelation.

Their life has changed
They have walked with the Risen Lord as a stranger, the have talked with the Risen Lord as a companion, they have invited the Risen Lord into their home as a friend, and now the Risen Lord becomes real to them and turns their lives upside down. This moment of revelation speaks so much. it speaks to their hearts and their lives are changed. They are no longer lonely travellers; they are ambassadors for Christ, Good News tellers.

What about you? Would you recognise the face of the risen Lord if he drew alongside you today? Would you invite him to your life?

Cleopus and his friend
* They were blind: they did not recognise Jesus. Blind Eyes/Hearts—like many of us. Seeing only what we want to see.
* They were sad: Jesus was dead and now they have no hope.
* They were slow: we are often like that. Not recognizing what is all around us. We feel helpless by our circumstances, missing the help and truth all around us.
* They recognised Jesus: They finally see Jesus when He broke the bread.
* They had a sense that God was at work.
* They rejoiced and became the Good-News tellers.

So we are called
To meet on the road with the poor, the despairing and the weak.
To see the Spirit of God within them as Christ walked the Road to Emmaus, so we are called to walk along-side the defeated and despairing and offer them life and hope and the Good News of the Gospel.

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Saints Of The Week

April 23 rd Feat day of Saint George, Martyr (4th C)

“And do not fear those who kill the body but cannot kill the soul. 
Rather fear him who can destroy both soul and body in hell.”

Saint George was born about 275-281 and died April 23, 303. He was born in the then Greek speaking Anatolia, now modern Turkey. He is one of the most venerated saints.

Saint George, the patron saint of the city of Beirut. was a Christian officer in the Roman army, consecrated his life to defend the Church, (which is symbolized in icons of him as the daughter of a king) against the attacks of Satan (the dragon).

According to tradition he was martyred in the third century for his faith in Christ and was buried at Lydda in Palestine. A great church was erected over his tomb and the dedication of this church is celebrated on November 3rd.

The devotion to this saint has spread throughout the East and the West; the faithful of all rites and nations count him as one of their own. The Cathedrals of Beirut and Sarba are dedicated to him as are a great number of other sanctuaries throughout Lebanon. He is the patron of England, the army, young people and scouts. May his prayers be with us. Amen.



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The Maronites and Lebanon (7)
From Adoun To Maroun (2)

What sort of plan did St. Abraham use?
St. Abraham had heard that paganism still reigned in that part of Lebanon. He decided to take up the challenge to convert the people in both body and soul. He arrived at the area of Afqa - Akoura, pretending to be a walnut trader. Walnuts were the main produce of that area.

He rented a house where he and his followers prayed and sung divine hymns for four days. When the inhabitants discovered the strangers and heard unfamiliar songs, they organised a meeting of the entire town and decided to suffocate St. Abraham and his companions by putting a large quantity of poisonous powder in their house.

St. Abraham and his friends kept singing and praying. Impressed by their behaviour, the people decided to release them and asked them to leave the town. It was at this time that government tax collectors visited the village to collect taxes.

When they found that the citizens did not have the required amount they mistreated them. St. Abraham was upset at this and promised the tax collectors that he would pay the amount owed by the village - he borrowed the money from a friend of his from Homs to pay the taxes.

The people, amazed at his magnanimity, asked St. Abraham to be their leader. St. Abraham agreed on one condition - that the inhabitants embraced the Catholic faith. Thus the people of the village were converted and built a church and St. Abraham was their priest and leader. After 3 years of preaching he appointed one of his followers to replace him and he decided to return to his hermitage. When Christianity spread in Afqa the Adoun river was changed into the Ibrahim River.

What about St. Simon Styllites?
He was one of St. Maroun’s followers, he decided to live in open air and carried on with an unique monastic life. For 37 years he lived on the top of a 70ft tall pillar, without any shelter, on the hill of Telanissos between Aleppo and Antioch. News of his miracles and sanctity reached the furthest countries of Europe and Asia.

Pilgrims used to visit him seeking counseling and healing. A group of people from the mountains of Lebanon (Jibbe) visited him asking for his blessing and help against the wild beasts which were threatening their lives and their cattle.

St. Simon asked if they were Christians. On receiving a negative answer he recommended to them that they should receive Baptism. They agreed and returned to their villages accompanied by priests, who taught them the Catholic Faith and asked them to place crosses around their villages to protect them against the beasts.

When they did this, the attacks stopped. The crosses were set up in the area of the cedars in North Lebanon, on top of the hills of Tanourine, Hasroun, Hadshit, Becharre, Ehden, Aitou and elsewhere. Even today, the people of Jibbe still pray to St. Simon when their water resources dwindle. Many churches were built in honour of St. Simon in Lebanon - especially in the north. On St. Simon’s feast day the Maronites hold lavish festivals.

What can we deduce from this?
Both stories provide clear evidence that the areas of the Lebanese mountains were populated. With St. Abraham the hermit and St. Simon Styllites, the spiritual dominance over the Lebanese mountains changed gradually from “Adoun to Maroun” - both names in Aramaic mean “The lord.” This dominance originated from the regions Afqa - Akoura, and Jibbe. Thus the greater part of the Lebanese mountains accepted the Catholic faith in the first half of the 5th Century.

Next Sunday: The foundation of the Maronite Church


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Saturday, 14 April 2012

Season of the Resurrection - The New Sunday

Dear parishioners and friends of St Charbel’s Parish,

In the Maronite Church, the first Sunday after Easter is called the New Sunday. Jesus appeared to His disciples and St Thomas was with them. It is true that St Thomas doubted the Resurrection of the Lord, but he was also the first to believe. Pope Benedict tells us that we are all called to imitate the faith of St Thomas, putting aside our unbelief and proclaiming, like him, “My Lord and my God.” To read more about this week’s Gospel, please click this link to download the Kadishat newsletter in full PDF with Arabic translation

This Sunday, the Universal Catholic Church also celebrates the Feast of Divine Mercy, celebrated on the Sunday after Easter Sunday. Jesus told St. Faustina that it was His desire that we celebrate this blessed feast: "On that day the very depths of My tender Mercy are open. I pour out a whole ocean of graces upon these souls who approach the Fount of My mercy.” This feast was extended to the entire Catholic Church by Pope John Paul II on April 30, 2000, the day that he canonized Saint Faustina.

His Excellency General Michel Sleiman at St Charbel’s: 
As you may be aware, His Excellency General Michel Sleiman, the President of the Lebanese Republic, is welcomed to St Charbel’s Church and College on Thursday 19 April at 12noon. All community members are invited to join us to welcome the President. Please note that this occasion is now on Thursday.

Most Rev Abbot Tannous Nehme at St Charbel’s:
We are also honoured and pleased to welcome Most Rev Abbot Tannous Nehme, Superior General of the Lebanese Maronite Order, who has arrived to Australia on Saturday 14 April to be with us for the welcoming of the President in our parish.

I wish you all a blessed week!

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20th Year—Number 1004 Sunday 15/04/2012
Season of the Resurrection
The New Sunday
Sunday’s Readings: 2 Corinthians 5: 11-21 & John 20: 26-31

My Lord and my God!


“Eight days later the disciples were in the house again and Thomas was with them. The doors were closed, but Jesus came in and stood among them. 'Peace be with you,' he said. Then he spoke to Thomas, 'Put your finger here; look, here are my hands. Give me your hand; put it into my side. Do not be unbelieving any more but believe.' Thomas replied, 'My Lord and my God!' Jesus said to him: You believe because you can see me. Blessed are those who have not seen and yet believe. There were many other signs that Jesus worked in the sight of the disciples, but they are not recorded in this book. These are recorded so that you may believe that Jesus is the Christ, the Son of God, and that believing this you may have life through his name.” John 20: 26-31

Reflection of the Week

My Lord my God
On this Sunday after the resurrection, we hear of Jesus’ appearance to the disciples and Thomas was with them this time. We often refer to Thomas as “doubting”, not really considering the depth and the height of the “doubt” of this holy apostle.

We know about his faithfulness and sacrificial love for his Teacher. After following the Saviour for three years, Thomas understood very well the danger Christ faced from the scribes and the Pharisees. The other disciples also understood it very well; that is why when the Saviour decided to go to Jerusalem, the apostles tried to talk Him out of it, warning Him of the danger (John 11:8). But it was St. Thomas who said, “Let us also go, that we may die with Him” (John 11:16).

After the Ascension of the Saviour, the Apostle Thomas, according to the Church Tradition, went to preach the Gospel in one of the furthest and most difficult to reach places of the ancient world—India, where he was tortured and killed for Christ.

But on that day, a week after the Resurrection, when the Saviour came to His disciples and Thomas was with them, the holy apostle needed only a push, only a step, in order for this disciple who so selflessly loved his Teacher to realize to whom he had devoted his life.

Thomas came “to see” that believing depended upon something far more than physical sight; if it demanded that at all. To believe is to understand why Jesus came into this world in the first place; for us to learn to know truly the one who sent him.

“My Lord and my God!” exclaimed Thomas from the bottom of his loving heart. To such a person as Thomas God comes. This is the kind of person that He allows to touch Himself! “My Lord and my God.” Thomas states one of the highest attributions Jesus is given in the whole of Scripture.

Blessed are those who have not seen and yet believe
We often talk about the beatitudes. By this we usually mean that list of beatitudes found in the Sermon on the Mount in Matthew 5. But there is beatitude in today’s Gospel and it is spoken over the head of Thomas. It spans the centuries and comes directly to us:
“Blessed are those who have not seen and yet believe”.

We need to touch and be touched by God
Thomas came to believe through this event of the Resurrection. He came to believe because he touched God, because God touched him. What does that mean for us? To touch God and be touched by Him is to have some experience that takes us beyond and outside ourselves, to something greater than our little selves, to God the Creator. He is beyond our physical needs, our physical understanding; He alone can meet our spiritual needs, conquering death.

Peace be with you
When our Lord greets his disciples with the word peace He states to them what He brings to them. Our Lord brings peace to our lives through His Love for us. He brings this peace to us as it says in the Psalms “The LORD will give strength unto his people; the LORD will bless his people with peace.” (Psalms 29:11) The strength and peace that He gives to His people is victory over one’s self. In doing this He restores mankind back to the state that God had intended for man.

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Saints Of The Week

Saint Bernadette Soubirous (+1879)
Maronite Feast Day: April 16
Saint Bernadette Soubirous is hailed as the ‘Saint of Lourdes’. She was born to a poor family on January 7, 1844 and died a holy death April 15, 1879 at the young age of 35. She suffered as a child from asthma and was such a poor student that she was delayed from making her first holy communion. At the age of 22 she was admitted to the order of the Sisters of Nevers, a short distance from Lourdes, and spent the rest of her life there.

Saint Bernadette is known as the ‘Visionary of Lourdes’. She received 18 visions of Our Lady starting from February 11, 1858 containing messages on the importance of prayer and penance.

The Lady in the visions eventually identified herself as the ‘Immaculate Conception’. The visions took place at the grotto of Massabielle outside Lourdes where a spring of water appeared with healing properties.

After her death, Bishop Gauthey of Nevers and the church exhumed the body of Bernadette Soubirous on September 2, 1909 and found it to be incorrupt, only the rosary held in her hand had rusted.

Saint Bernatette Soubirous reminds us that the wisdom of God is not reserved for the academic or scholar. God appears to the simple and pure of heart and his message of peace and hope is universal. We are inspired by Saint Bernadette by her simplicity and purity and love of poverty.

Pius I, Pope (+154)
Maronite Feast Day: April 21
Pope Saint Pius I was pope from around 140 to 154 and was the ninth successor of Saint Peter. He was born in the northern Italian town of Aquileia. Some say that he was born a slave.

He built one of the oldest churches in Rome, Santa Puden-ziana. During his pontificate, he was visited by various heretics who tried to promote their false teachings. It is believed that he established the date for Easter as the first Sunday after the March full moon. As part of his accomplishments, he developed laws for the conversion of Jews.

Pope Saint Pius I rose above his birth to lead the Church against the heretical forces of the time.

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The Maronites and Lebanon (6)
From Adoun To Maroun (1)

In the last two articles in this series we have seen that Lebanon was the first country to receive the Good News of salvation which originated in Palestine; the coastal Lebanese cities and the Bekaa have embraced Christianity since Apostolic times. But the mountainous regions of Lebanon remained completely pagan until the beginning of the 5th century. This made the disciples of St. Maroun determined to take upon themselves the conversion of the people of that region to Christianity. We have indicated that the Phoenicians are the ancestors of the Maronites and the word Maronite designates the religious source, not the ethnic and national origin.

Who is Saint Maroun?
He is the spiritual father of the Maronite movement, a holy hermit who decided to lead a life of isolation, he went to a rugged mountain half way between Cyrrhus and Aleppo (Northern Syria).

There, St. Maroun consecrated a pagan temple for divine Christian worship. His life was characterised by: (1) Quiet and solitude on the summit of the mountain; (2) Life in open air, exposed to the ele-ments; (3) By freeing himself from the world with continuous prayer and meditation St. Maroun had reached a high degree of wisdom, sanctity and union with God. He had created in Syria and Lebanon the first and a new ascetic and spiritual method of praying which has influenced many followers. His mission was described by Theodoret, (Bishop of Cyrrhus) as: “Plants of wisdom in the region of Cyrrhus.” The conversion of the temple into a Church meant the conversion of the people from paganism to Christianity.

God granted St. Maroun the gift of miracles, people came from near and far to see him, asking cures for both body and soul. St. Maroun’s sanctity became known throughout the Empire. St. John Chrysostom sent him a letter in 405 AD expressing his great love and respect and had asked St. Maroun to pray for him. So St. Maroun was the pioneer, founder and master of a new ascetic way of living in open air. Many who had followed this way of monastic life were guided and trained by him personally. Theodoret mentioned in his book 18 names of St. Maroun’s disciples; 15 were male and 3 were female. Two of St. Maroun’s disciples, St. Abraham the hermit and St. Simon Styllites, worked to convert the people from Paganism to Christianity.

Who is Abraham of Cyrrhus?
St. Abraham (Ibrahim) was a hermit from Cyrrhus, a disciple of St. Maroun who is credited for preaching Christianity into the heart of the ancient Lebanese creed. The village he started in was “Afqa”, the Phoenician name for flowing water.

What do we know about the Ancient Lebanese Rites?
In Afqa there was a great cave, the ancient Lebanese considered it to be the seat of the god El. The river which flowed from the cave was sacred to them and they called it Adon (means lord). A spring which supplements the river had a famous temple for Astarte built over it. Afqa represented the principle of triad (life, fertility and eternal youth) which the Lebanese believed in. Every year the Lebanese used to go on a pilgrimage to Afqa via the Adoun valley to celebrate the death and resurrection of their false god Adoun (Adonis). These festivals were known as the Adonites and were very popular in those times because they expressed fertility and renewed youth.

Next Sunday: From Adoun To Maroun (2)
What sort of plan did St. Abraham use?


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