Sunday 24 June 2012

Season of the Pentecost - 5th Sunday

Dear parishioners and friends of St Charbel’s Parish,

I hope you are all in good health and spirits!

This Sunday, we read from the Gospel of St Matthew about Jesus choosing His twelve disciples and sending them into the world. In the choice of the twelve apostles, we notice that Jesus chose very ordinary people. They were not professionals, nor rich or powerful. They were chosen from the common people. It is through Him that they become strong. Similarly, we are all called to be the Lord’s disciples in this day and age. We should not worry about our abilities but trust that God will take what we can offer and use it for His glory. Let us always repeat ‘Lord, you have chosen me to be Your disciple. Take and use what I can offer, however meagre it may seem, for the greater glory of Your name.’

To read more about this week’s Gospel and readings, please click on the link below:

Feast of Abouna Yacoub the Capuchin- June 26
On June 26, we celebrate the feast of Blessed Abouna Yacoub the Capuchin. Blessed Yacoub was born Khalil Haddad in 1875 in Lebanon, the third of a family of 14 children. At the age of 18, he joined the Capuchin Order and chose the name Yacoub. During that period, Lebanon was going through a difficult time due to conflict and starvation. With God’s grace, he undertook numerous charity works including the construction of homes for the elderly, poor and orphans, health centers for abandoned children, hospitals and nursing homes including the Christ the King centre. He also founded the Franciscan Sisters of the Holy Cross. He spent long hours in prayer and had a true sense of hope, doing everything for the glory of God. He did his best to do charitable works and let God do the impossible. He died on June 26, 1954, at the age of 80 and was beatified in Lebanon in June 2008.

We ask for his intercession so we may become witnesses to our Christian faith and carry to the world a message of peace and charity and conserve the dignity and rights of all people, especially the poor, without any distinctions.

A short biography about Blessed Abouna Yacoub in Arabic can be found in this week’s issue of Kadishat.

I wish you a blessed week!

In God’s Love,

Fr. Dr. Antoine Tarabay
Rector
St. Charbel’s College and Church
142 Highclere Avenue
PUNCHBOWL NSW 2196
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20th Year—Number 1014 Sunday 24/06/2012
Season of the Pentecost
5th Sunday
Readings of this Sunday: 1 Corinthians 2: 11-16 & Luke 10: 21-24

The kingdom of Heaven is close at hand
“He summoned his twelve disciples and gave them authority over unclean spirits with power to drive them out and to cure all kinds of disease and all kinds of illness. These are the names of the twelve apostles: first Simon who is known as Peter and his brother Andrew; James the son of Zebedee and his brother John; Philip and Bartholomew; Thomas and Matthew the tax collector; James the son of Alphaeus and Thaddaeus; Simon the Zealot and Judas Iscariot who was also his betrayer. These twelve Jesus sent out instructing them as follows: 


'Do not make your way to gentile territory and do not enter any Samaritan town; go instead to the lost sheep of the House of Israel. And as you go proclaim that the kingdom of Heaven is close at hand. ” 


Matthew 10: 1-7


Reflection of the Week 

The Kingdom of heaven is at hand
In today’s Gospel Jesus directed his disciples, not only to whom to preach, but also WHAT to preach. They were to say, as he had said, and as John the Baptist had said, "The kingdom of heaven is at hand." These words contained a solemn warning; they signified that the opportunity of entering the kingdom was afforded, and might soon be over.


Jesus calls His twelve Apostles after recommending to them to pray to the Lord to send labourers into His harvest (Matthew 9:38). Christians' apostolic action should always, then, be preceded and accompanied by a life of constant prayer. Our Lord starts His Church by calling twelve men to be, as it were, twelve patriarchs of the new people of God, the Church. This new people are established not by physical but by spiritual generation.


The twelve
The names of those Apostles are specifically mentioned here. They were not scholarly, powerful or important people: they were average, had no wealth or position. They were chosen from the common people who did ordinary things, had no special education, and no social advantages. They were ordinary people who responded faithfully to the grace of their calling --all of them, that is, except Judas Iscariot.


In the choice of the twelve apostles we see a characteristic feature of God's work: Jesus chose very ordinary people. Jesus wanted ordinary people who could take an assignment and do it extraordinarily well. He chose these men, not for what they were, but for what they would be capable of becoming under his direction and power. When the Lord calls us to serve, we must not think we have nothing to offer. The Lord takes what ordinary people, like us, can offer and uses it for greatness in his kingdom. Do you believe that God wants to work through and in you for his glory?

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Prayer for vocations

“Jesus sent these men on mission as the Twelve”
Spirit of eternal Love, who proceeds from the Father and the Son, 
we thank you for all the vocations to be apostles 
and saints that have made the Church fruitful.
Continue your work, we beg you. 
Remember the moment when, on Pentecost, 
you came down on the apostles united in prayer together with Mary, 
the mother of Jesus, and look at your Church, 
which today has a special need for holy priests, 
for faithful and authorized witnesses of your grace, 
which needs consecrated men and women who 
radiate the joy of those who live only for the Father, 
of those who make their own the mission and offering of Christ, 
of those who build the new world in love.

Holy Spirit, eternal Source of joy and peace, 
you open our hearts and minds to the divine call; 
you make effective every surge to-wards the good, 
towards truth, towards love. 
Your inexpressible groanings rise up to the Father from 
the heart of the Church that is suffering and struggling for the Gospel.
Open the hearts and minds of young men and women, 
so that a new flowering of holy vocations might show forth the fidelity of your love, 
and that all might know Christ, 
the true light who came into the world to give 
every human being the assured hope of eternal life. 
Amen.

Blessed Pope John-Paul II, Prayer for vocations, 35th World Day of Voca-tions, May 3, 1998


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Saints of the Week: 


Birth of St John Baptist
Maronite Feast Day: June 24
In both the scriptures and in the Church's liturgy John the Baptizer is refered to as an angel, prophet, apostle, hermit and martyr, for these terms well describe his life and work. 


John, like the angels was sent from God to be the messanger of the Lord. His message was that of the prophets who came before him: repent for the messiah of God is at hand. Like the apostles who followed him, John pointed to Jesus and proclaimed him as the "Lamb of God who takes away the sins of the world." He prepares for his ministry as a hermit in the desert, living a life of prayer, fasting and continence. And, like all those who dare to proclaim the truth, he suffered a martyr's death in fidelity to the word of God.


John, in fact, closely resembles the Lord Jesus in his birth, life and death. As Jesus was perfect, so John sought out, not only personal perfection, but also the perfect One, Jesus Christ.


The birth of John was announced by the Archangel Gabriel who would also announce Christ's birth. His birth, like that of the Lord, was surrounded by improbability and wonder: for an aged couple, with no hope of offspring, the anger gives the joyful news of the birth of a son, John. 


While in the womb, John was sanctified for his mission of preaching reo pentance and pointing out the messiah. Before their births Jesus and John encountered each other in the persons of their mothers. As Mary greeted Elizabeth, John (still in the womb) jumped for joy as he recognized the presence of Jesus in the womb of Mary. Thus John was born to grace before his human birth. Since he was to prepare the Lord's way, it was only proper that he should be prepared by God's grace for his prophetic work.


May the prayers of John the Baptizer be with us. Amen.


Saints Peter and Paul
Maronite Feast Day: June 29.
Saints Peter and Paul are the principle pillars of the Church founded by Christ. Their contributions in the early formation of the Church complement each other. Starting with Saint Peter, the followers of Christ have a visible sign of unity and communion with the message and life of Jesus. Saint Paul ensured that the early Church, which was built on Jewish foundations, would be extended to the Gentiles worldwide. As Christ had commanded His Apostles - "Go therefore and make disciples of all nations...".


In the New Testament, we see Peter form a unique relationship with Jesus as the leader of the Apostles. St. Peter suffered martyrdom under Nero, in about the year 64 AD. He was buried at the hill of the Vatican; recent excavations have revealed his tomb on the very site of St. Peter's Basilica. Saint Peter’s life was nourished by his love of Jesus. From denial to death, he underwent an amazing journey of faith.


At Saint Paul’s conversion, we see the transformation take place from devoted Pharisee to one of the most powerful instruments in the new Church of Christ. Paul's central conviction was simple and absolute: Only God can save humanity; to be saved from sin, from the devil and from death, humanity must open itself completely to the saving power of Jesus.

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The Maronites
and Lebanon (15)



Crusaders... 400 years
before the Crusaders

After the fall of the Ummayads and the rise of the Abbassids in 750, and until the first crusade in 1098, the East suffered from chaos and instability. Syria, Lebanon and Palestine became one closed field of battle, the focus of all the intrigues, cross road of the nations, and it even became a prize for all conquerors; taken and retaken by others. The neighboring States (Byzantines, Seljuk, and Fatimids) fought over this land and exchanged control over it several times. It was for about 3 centuries a bloody battleground.


How did the Maronites survive under these circumstances?
Living in this critical situation and in the face of continual struggles, the Maronites fled to the mountains, strengthened their military force, and managed to maintain relative autonomy. The Lebanese mountain became for them a place for freedom. They tilled the land and turned the rugged terrain into a fertile one. This prosperity was also spiritual, many hermits lived in Mount Lebanon, isolated in their caves, continuously praying and glorifying God . The owners of large estates in Lebanon, desiring to become military leaders over the peasants, formed with the encouragement of the clergy, a small Maronite nation with a feudal hierarchy. This nation had a strong patriotic feeling often manifesting itself in times of distress and in support to their Patriarch.


It is worthwhile to mention here that the region became a refuge for the oppressed and persecuted Christians. This persecution engendered the Crusades in 1098.


Next Sunday:
Crusaders ...400 years before
the Crusaders(2)
What do we understand by the crusades?



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Sunday 17 June 2012

Season of the Pentecost - 4th Sunday

 Dear parishioners and friends of St Charbel’s Parish,

This week, we reflect in our Sunday mass on the Gospel of St Luke (10:21-24): 'Blessed are the eyes that see what you see’. In this Gospel, Jesus makes clear that the true source of our happiness is God and God alone. He also tells us that He is the perfect revelation of God. To see Jesus is to see what God is like. In Jesus we see the perfect love of God. To read more about this Sunday’s Gospel, about the Maronites and our events and activities, please click the link below:

Please click here to download the full Kadishat newsletter with ARABIC translation.

June- Month of the Sacred Heart

As mentioned in a previous message, the Catholic Church dedicates the Month of June for the Sacred Heart of Jesus. The term "Sacred Heart of Jesus" denotes the entire mystery of Christ. The "Sacred Heart" is Christ, the Word Incarnate, Saviour, intrinsically containing, in the Spirit, an infinite divine-human love for the Father and for his brothers (from the Directory on Popular Piety and the Liturgy).

We pray during this month that the Spirit penetrates our thoughts, our desires, our words and our deeds so that the Sacred Heart of Jesus may shine through us.

St Anthony of Padua- Feast Day: 13 June

Last Wednesday, June 13, the Catholic Church celebrated the Feast of St Anthony of Padua, a Father of the Church. St Anthony is a very loved Saint and the “finder of lost things.” We entrust him with all the lost children of the Church so that, through his intercession, they may find their way to the Catholic Church and to Our Lord.

I wish you all a blessed week!

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20th Year—Number 1013 Sunday 17/06/2012
Season of the Pentecost
4th Sunday

Readings of this Sunday: 1 Corinthians 2: 11-16 & Luke 10: 21-24

'Blessed are the eyes that see what you see’
“Just at this time, filled with joy by the Holy Spirit, he said, 'I bless you, Father, Lord of heaven and of earth, for hiding these things from the learned and the clever and revealing them to little children.

Yes, Father, for that is what it has pleased you to do. Everything has been entrusted to me by my Father; and no one knows who the Son is except the Father, and who the Father is except the Son and those to whom the Son chooses to reveal him.'

Then turning to his disciples he spoke to them by themselves, 'Blessed are the eyes that see what you see, for I tell you that many prophets and kings wanted to see what you see, and never saw it; to hear what you hear, and never heard it.' ”

Luke 10: 21-24


Reflection of the Week  

"Rejoice that your names are written in heaven" Luke 10: 21-24
This passage of the Gospel is usually called our Lord's "hymn of joy" and is also found in St. Matthew (11:25-27). It is one of those moments when Jesus rejoices to see humble people understanding and accepting the word of God. Today’s Gospel tells us that the joy of the Lord is our strength (Nehemiah 8:10). 

Jesus makes clear that the true source of our joy is God and God alone. Regardless of the circumstances, in good times and bad times, in success or loss, God always assures us of victory in Jesus Christ. Our Lord also reveals one of the effects of humility--spiritual childhood. But spiritual childhood does not involve weakness, softness or ignorance rather it involves humility that leads us to a true recognition of who we are in God and of our dependence on Him.

Jesus' prayer
Jesus' prayer tells us about God and about ourselves. It tells us that God is both Father and Lord of earth as well as heaven. He is both Creator and Author of all that he has made, the first origin of everything and at the same time, goodness and loving care for all his children. All fatherhood and motherhood is derived from him (Ephesians 3:14-15). Jesus' prayer also contains a warning that pride can keep us from the love and knowledge of God.

God gives grace to the humble
Jesus contrasts intellectual pride with childlike simplicity and humility. Just as pride is the root or every sin and evil, so humility is the only soil in which the grace of God can take root. It alone takes the right attitude before God and allows him as God to do all. God opposes the proud, but gives grace to the humble (Prov. 3:34, James 4:6). Nothing can give us greater joy than the knowledge that we are God's beloved and that our names are written in heaven. Do you seek to be like Jesus Christ in humility and simplic-ity of heart?

In Jesus we see the perfect love of God
Jesus makes a claim which no one would have dared to make: He is the perfect revelation of God. One of the greatest truths of the Christian faith is that we can know the living God. Our knowledge of God is not simply limited to knowing something about God, but we can know God personally. Jesus makes it possible for each of us to personally know God as our Father. 

To see Jesus is to see what God is like. In Jesus we see the perfect love of God -- a God who cares intensely and who yearns over men and women, loving them to the point of laying down his life for them upon the Cross. Jesus is the revelation of God -- a God who loves us completely, unconditionally and perfectly. Jesus also promises that God the Father will hear our prayers when we pray in his name. That is why Jesus taught his followers to pray with confidence, ‘Our Father who art in heaven give us this day our daily bread’.

Do you pray to your Father in heaven with joy and confidence in his love and care for you?

Reference: http://www.rc.net/wcc/readings/luke1017.htm


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Physical eyesight is an incredible gift. 
Being able to see the rich colors and diversity of objects in our world 
cannot be equalled by any of the other senses. 

Spiritual eyesight is an even greater gift. 
It allows us to “see” those things that cannot be equalled by anything in this physical world.

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Saints of the Week:  

St Leontius of Tripoli, Martyr
18th June
Very famous saint in Lebanon and Phoenicia in the early Christianity era.
Saints Leontius, Hypatius and Theodulus were Roman soldiers who, according to Christian tradition, were martyred for their faith.

Leontius was Greek by origin, and served as an officer of the imperial army in the Phoenician city of Tripoli in Lebanon during the reign of Vespasian (70-79). Leontius was distinguished for his bravery and good sense, and the people of Tripoli held him in deep respect because of his virtue.

The emperor appointed the Roman senator Adrian as governor of the Phoenician district, with full powers to hunt out Christians, and in case of their refusal to offer sacrifice to the Roman gods, to give them over to torture and death. On his way to Phoenicia, Adrian received a report that Leontius had turned many away from worshipping the pagan gods. The governor sent the tribune Hypatius with a detachment of soldiers to Tripoli so as to find and arrest the Christian Leontius. Along the way the tribune Hypatius fell seriously ill, and being near death, he saw in a dream an angel, which said: "If you wish to be healed, you and your soldiers should say three times: 'God of Leontius, help me.'".

Opening his eyes Hypatius beheld the angel and said, "I was sent to arrest Leontius, how is it that I should appeal to his God?" At this moment the angel became invisible. Hypatius told his dream to the soldiers, among whom was his friend Theodulus, and all of them together asked for help from the God whom Leontius confessed. Hypatius was immediately healed, to the great joy of his soldiers, but only Theodulus sat aside, pondering the miracle. His soul was filled with love for God, and he told Hypatius to proceed twice as quickly to the city in search of St Leontius.

Upon their arrival in the city, a stranger met them and invited them to his house, where he lavishly hosted the travelers. Learning that their hospitable host was St Leontius, they fell on their knees and asked him to enlighten them with faith in the True God. They were baptized there, and when Leontius prayed over them calling on the Name of the Most Holy Trinity, a luminous cloud overshadowed the newly-baptized and poured forth rain. The remaining soldiers in search of their commander arrived in Tripoli, where the governor Adrian had also arrived. Learning what had happened, he order Leontius, Hypatius and Theodulus to be brought to him. After threatening them with torture and death, he demanded that they renounce Christ and offer sacrifice to the Roman gods.

All three firmly confessed their faith in Christ. Hypatius was put under a column and raked with iron claws, and Theodulus was mercilessly beaten with rods. Seeing the steadfastness of these saints, they beheaded them. 

After torture, they sent Leontius to prison. In the morning he came before the governor. Adrian tried to entice him with honors and rewards, but accomplishing nothing, he gave him over to new tortures. Leontius was suspended head downwards from a pillar with a heavy stone about his neck, but nothing could make him renounce Christ. The governor gave orders to beat the sufferer with rods until he died. They then threw Leontius' body outside the city, but Christians reverntly buried it near Tripoli.

The deaths of these martyrs occurred between 70-79. The accusation against St. Leontius and his sufferings and death are recorded on tin tablets prepared by the court scribe (commentarisius). These tablets were placed at the grave.

St Jude or Thaddeus or Laba, Apostle
19 June 2012
Son of Cleophas, who died a martyr, and Mary who stood at the foot of the Cross, and who annointed Christ's body after death. Brother of Saint James the Lesser. Nephew of Mary and Joseph; blood relative of Jesus Christ, and reported to look a lot like him. May have been a fisherman. Apostle.

Wrote the canonical Epistle named for him. Preached in Syria, Mesopotamia, and Persia with Saint Simon. Healer. Exorcist. Could exorcise pagan idols, which caused the demons to flee and the statues to crumble.

His patronage of lost or impossible causes traditionally derives from confusion by many early Christians between Jude and the traitor Judas Iscariot; not understanding the difference between the names, they never prayed for Jude's help, and devotion to him became something of a lost cause.


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The Maronites and Lebanon (14)
Lebanon for the Maronites (3)

Amioun 694
The Emperor was determined to crush the Maronite Marada. The Byzantine troops moved from Syria to Lebanon, the main stronghold of the Maronites. According to Maronite chronicles, the Patriarch’s nephew, Abraham, sent his uncle 12,000 strong army from Syria. They joined the Lebanese Maronites and what was left of the Marada army under the leadership of Prince Massoud. The 2 armies met in 694 and the decisive battle took place at Semar-Gebail (district of Batroun) and in Amyoun (district of al-Kura). The Byzantine army was smashed and their leaders Maurikios and Markianos were killed in this battle. They were buried in Amyoun and Shoueti-Akkar respectively.

Lebanon for the Maronites.
This decisive victory of the Maronites, rallied around the Patriarch John Maroun, most of the population of Lebanon. Patriarch John Maroun was endowed with a militant apostolic spirit, in which he impressed upon the Maronites. Thus Lebanon was established and consecrated as a national and religious home-land for the Maronites, headed by Patriarch John Maroun and his successors. 

To defend this national homeland the Maronite community was organized not only as a hierarchical church but also as a military body and mainly as a agricultural society. 

When in Syria, Patriarch John Maroun resided in Antioch and in St. Maroun Monastery, in Lebanon his residence was in Kfarhai (Batroun’s district) where he built a monastery there, to house the skull of St. Maroun in which he transferred this miraculous relic from St Maroun Monastery in the province of Apamea, Syria.


References:
1- Rev Mahfouz J,(1987), Short History of the Maronite Church, Jounieh, Imp. St Paul.
2- Harb, AK.(1985) Les/the Maronites, Lebanon, Atallah S.A.R.L

Next Sunday:
Crusaders… 400 years before the Crusaders


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Monday 11 June 2012

Season of the Pentecost - 3rd Sunday

Dear parishioners and friends of St Charbel’s Parish,


This Sunday, our Gospel reading is from John: 14: 21-27 where Jesus tells His disciples “My own peace I give you, a peace which the world cannot give.” This peace that Jesus gives us is the peace of assurance, of knowing and of believing which does not come from the things of the world but only from God. We ask the Lord to always give us His peace so we can pass through the turbulent scenes of life and always work to build unity and peace with all our brothers and sisters. To read this week’s Kadishat, please click on the link below:

Please click here to download the full Kadishat newsletter with Arabic translation.

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20th Year—Number 1012 Sunday 10/06/2012
Season of the Pentecost
3rd Sunday
Readings of this Sunday: 1 Corinthians 2: 1-10 & John: 14: 21-27



My own peace I give you
“Whoever holds to my commandments and keeps them is the one who loves me; and whoever loves me will be loved by my Father and I shall love him and reveal myself to him.'

Judas -- not Judas Iscariot -- said to him، 'Lord what has happened that you intend to show yourself to us and not to the world?' Jesus replied: Anyone who loves me will keep my word and my Father will love him and we shall come to him and make a home in him.

Anyone who does not love me does not keep my words. And the word that you hear is not my own: it is the word of the Father who sent me. I have said these things to you while still with you; but the Paraclete the Holy Spirit whom the Father will send in my name will teach you everything and remind you of all I have said to you. Peace I bequeath to you my own peace I give you a peace which the world cannot give this is my gift to you. Do not let your hearts be troubled or afraid.'”
John: 14: 21-27




Reflection of the Week


"If you love me, you will keep my commandments”.
In that brief passage of the Gospel today, Jesus is speaking to His eleven disciples, but the scope of his promises is broader than that. In verse 15 He says, "If you love me, you will keep my commandments." This applies to all who love Jesus Christ and to all believers in Christ, whose love for Christ is characterized by their obedience.

Through the Holy Spirit we can hear God's voice today. Through the Holy Spirit we can learn what God is saying to us, and eventually put our fears to rest.

Peace, the Holy Spirit, the Word, each of them is promised to us by Christ in today's Gospel reading.

Jesus gives us His peace
The peace we are speaking of in today’s Gospel is the peace of Christ. This peace that Jesus gives is the peace of assurance - the peace of knowing - and the peace of believing.

Christ was at peace with the Father; but he also faced conflict, suffering and death. All the time he re-mained a man of peace.

We, too, will come up against problems and conflicts, but we should not be overwhelmed or overcome by trouble or fear. Christ asked us to pray and work for unity.
Peace is found in living a life of faith
Peace is found in walking according to the words of Christ
Peace is found in trusting in the living God and in his everlasting love.


Jesus gives us the Holy Spirit.
The Spirit is called "the Spirit of truth" in John 14:17.
Apart from Him, men cannot know or understand truth. He is the Spirit that reminds us and teaches us the word of Jesus and that is the way through which we enjoy Jesus’ love. The Holy Spirit convicts us of our sin - points out to us what is good - and what is bad - and moves our heart to the good – to faith and trust in the Lord. And when Christ could no longer be among his disciples he gave them he greater blessing. He promised to dwell in them, by his Spirit. The Spirit serves as our advocate - and our comforter. He is our source of visions and our font of living knowledge.

Jesus gives us his word
By keeping his word - by following it - by treasuring it in our hearts and showing it in our actions, we do our part to make the promises of Christ come alive in us.

As we receive the word - we receive God. As we keep the word - as we live the word - God lives in us and through us, his light is our light and his path is our path.



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Saints of the Week:


Saint Bartholomew Apostle (+71)
Maronite Feast Day: June 11.
Bartholomew is listed as an apostle in the Gos-pels according to Matthew, Mark and Luke. According to Syriac tradition Bartholomew's original name was Jesus which caused him to adopt another name. It is believed that with the help of the apostle Jude he brought Christianity to Armenia where he is now the patron saint. Saint Bartholomew the Apostle died in a most horrific way having his skin flayed from his body and crucified upside down. He is often pictured with the knife used in his martyrdom.

Saint Bartholomew served God faithfully during his life and carried his faith with him through the trials and agony of a violent death.



Saint Anthony of Padua، Doctor of the Church (+1231)
Maronite Feast Day: June 13.
Saint Anthony of Padua is one the most well known saints in the Catholic Church. He is also known as the Saint of Lisbon where he was born in Portugal to a wealthy family. His family wanted him to become a noble but Anthony had other ideas and joined the Augustinian abbey of Saint Vincent where he fervently studied scripture and Latin.

He is now proclaimed as a Doctor of the Church and sometimes called the Evangelical Doctor. Saint Anthony excelled as a preacher. Today he is often called upon for help in finding lost things:
"Saint Anthony, Saint Anthony, please come around. Something is lost and cannot be found."

During his life Saint Anthony desired to die as a martyr in service of God. He was inspired by five young monks who passed through his abbey on their way to Morocco to preach to the Muslims. His desire was not granted and he passed away in the town of Padua in Italy.

Saint Anthony’s greatest virtue was that of humility. He was a highly educated man of many talents who lived with a great love of God. He never thought of himself better than anyone.



Saint Aquilna of Byblos، Martyr (+293)
Maronite Feast Day: June 13
Her father's name was Eutolmius. She received her catechism from Evthalios Bishop of Byblos. Her heart was inflamed with the love of Christ and she spread her faith and fervor in Byblos and its surroundings. At the age of twelve Aquilina began an endeavor to spread Christianity through her example and teachings.

Due to her preaching many of the pagans were baptized especially young lads and maidens. She was reported to the authorities and brought before Magistrate Volusian during the reign of Emperor Diocletian and when questioned about her activities she replied "I am Christian".

She was tortured flogged and beaten severely and thrown in prison. When she would not deny her faith she was ordered to be decapitated the next morning but was found dead in her cell. The Christians buried her body outside the city where her tomb became a site for pilgrimage and cures.


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The Maronites and Lebanon (13)
Lebanon for the Maronites (2)



The Betrayal
When Abdulmalek Bin Marwan became Caliph in 685 the Marada (Maronite) renewed their attacks from the Lebanese mountains against the Umayyads with an army of more than 30،000. By his ingenuity and malice the Muslim Caliph succeeded in creating a schism between the Maronites and the Byzantine rite Christians.

This Caliph made a treaty of peace with the Byzantine Emperor Justin Rhinometre (cut nose) stating that the Emperor would withdraw 12000 of his Maradaite troops from the Lebanese Mountains and that in return the Caliph would pay him 1000 golden dinar per week half the revenues of Cyprus and to offer a horse and a slave per day to the Emperor. He hoped by this to weaken the military potential of the Maronites.

This strategy had some success but the Caliph did not arrive at complete victory the Maradaites recalled by Justin were the “Roum Maradaites” or Byzantines whilst those who remained in Lebanon were the true fighters those of Syrian origin Aramean culture Chalcedonian beliefs and Maronite national heritage. As a result these Maronite Maradaites showed themselves more indestructible and invincible than ever.

This treachery put the Maronites and Christianity under threat and augmented the Maronites sense of independence and desire to liberate the Antioch church from Byzantine influence.


Revenge
In 685 the Patriarch of Antioch Theoplanus died. The Chalcedonian section of the Antioch church elected Youhana (John) Maroun Bishop of Butroun and Mount Lebanon in 676 Patriarch of Antioch. He became the first Maronite Patriarch of Antioch and the 63rd Patriarch of Antioch since St. Peter. The Byzantine Emperor considered this election as a violation of his authority. In addition to that a religious and political conflict arose between the young Emperor Justinian II on one hand and Pope Sergius and patriarch John Maroun on the other hand.

Justinian sent armed forces to Rome to arrest Pope Sergius and to Antioch to capture Patriarch John Maroun. The troops which were sent to Rome were opposed and defeated by the Roman soldiers. St. John Maroun was surprised by the Byzantine attack left Antioch for the Monastery of St. Maroun near Ma’arret’en-Na’aman in Syria.

There were 800 Monks in this convent. The army followed him there destroyed the monastery and the surrounding Maronite villages and killed 500 monks.

St. John Maroun managed to escape to the castle of Smar Jbeil in Lebanon. In his previous diocese in the Batroun area the Patriarch prepared to fight the Emperor’s army.







Next Sunday: Lebanon for the Maronites (3)
Amioun 694






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Monday 4 June 2012

Season of the Pentecost - Holy Trinity Sunday

Dear parishioners and friends of St Charbel’s Parish,

Welcome to this week’s edition of Kadishat! This Sunday is Holy Trinity Sunday. We reflect upon God as Father, Son and Holy Spirit, an infinite relationship of Love which is intimate and life-giving. 

In this Sunday’s Gospel, we also reflect on Jesus’ promise to remain with His disciples and with us until the end of times. Jesus is present with us in the Eucharist. He awaits us to come to Him and build a relationship with Him. To read this week’s edition of Kadishat, please click on the following link:

Please click here to download the full Kadishat newsletter with Arabic translations.

June- Month dedicated to the Sacred Heart of Jesus

May was the month dedicated to Mary. During that month, we reflected upon the role of Mary as Mediator and Mother. The month of June is dedicated to the Sacred Heart of Jesus, the symbol of the fidelity of the love of God. It reminds us that God loves us unconditionally with a love we cannot earn or ever be worthy of. And He loves us for ourselves, not as we should be, or possibly could be, but as we are with all of our weaknesses and faults. We pray saying: “Jesus, meek and humble of heart, make our hearts like unto Thine.”

Feast of Corpus Christi

The first Thursday after Trinity Sunday is the feast of Corpus Christi, the most Holy Body and Blood of Christ. To commemorate this feast, a procession will be held after the 6pm mass at St Charbel’s Parish on Thursday 7 June.

And on Sunday 10 June, the Sydney Archdiocese is organising the annual Walk with Christ, where more than 5000 people walk in procession behind the Blessed Sacrament through the streets of Sydney. Starting from St Patrick's Church Hill at 2:30pm, and accompanied by shared prayers and hymns, the colourful procession culminates with Benediction at the St Mary's Cathedral forecourt and concludes at about 4:30 pm. I encourage you all to take part in this public faith demonstration and to walk behind Our Lord in the streets of Sydney. St Charbel’s Youth Association is organizing a chargeless bus to the city to assist parishioners in participating. The bus leaves St Charbel’s at 12noon. Bookings are essential.

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20th Year—Number 1011 Sunday 03/06/2012
Season of the Pentecost
Holy Trinity Sunday
Sunday’s Readings: Roma 11: 25-36 & Matthew 28: 16-20

Make disciples of all nations
“Meanwhile the eleven disciples set out for Gali-lee, to the mountain where Jesus had arranged to meet them. When they saw him they fell down be-fore him, though some hesitated. Jesus came up and spoke to them. He said, 'All authority in heaven and on earth has been given to me. Go, therefore, make disciples of all na-tions; baptise them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit, and teach them to observe all the commands I gave you. And look, I am with you al-ways; yes, to the end of time.'”
Matthew 28: 16-20


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Reflection of the Week

Trinity Sunday is a celebration of our God who is LOVE, We reflect upon God as a community of persons – Father, Son and Spirit; an infinite relationship of love which is intimate and life-giving; deeply personal, yet all-embracing. It is in this love that our community of faith finds its source and destiny.

It is in this love, that, today, our community can ask some difficult questions, about right and just relationships with our fellow brothers and sisters; how can we improve the relationship between the wider community and ourselves? How can we resolve the causes of injustice? How can we work towards a future based on justice for all people?

Always present
Jesus assures us that he is with us always, even to the end of time. After his ascension into heaven, he remains ever present with his Church. Jesus’ abiding presence is with us in his Spirit, and we can rejoice too, in the assurance that where he is, we, one day, shall also be! This is a deep mystery beyond our understanding, but through God’s gift of faith and strengthened through the gifts of his Spirit, we believe.
The Father summons all the nations, the Son gathers them together and the Spirit is given to them in baptism: the Church continues to be born of the Spirit.

Life’s Mission
Am I open to the power of the Spirit, so that I may carry out my mission in life, which is to share the work of Christ and renew the face of the earth?
I may well ask myself, “Where do I reflect love, peace and understanding in my relationships with others? Am I a bearer of God’s love to others?

Trust in God’s Presence
Through his life Jesus loved people so deeply and completely that they were healed of whatever was destroying them, whether that was physical or mental illness, or emotional or spiritual suffering. In our growing closeness to Jesus through faith we receive a new vision of life, a vision that sees everything in the light of God’s eternal love. This love is lasting; no sickness is final and even death cannot withstand such love. The strength of the love of Christ, his healing care for us now, can lift us out of our present suffering to joy and peace.

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Thursday 7th June Feast day of the Corpus Christi

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Reading – 2 Corinthians 13: 11-13
The brotherly life of the Christian communities at one and the same time is ‘marked’ by and reveals the mystery of the Trinity: everything comes from the love of the Father, by the grace of the Son, in the communion of the Spirit. The incarnation has joined humanity and divinity. In the light of so great an act of love, we are enabled to live in gentle peace and loving har-mony with one another. Without the gift of Trinitarian love, this would never be possible.

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Children of God
When the Holy Spirit comes into our lives at Baptism, he makes us adopted children of the Father. As proof that we are his children, God sent the Spirit of his Son into our hearts. The Spirit gives us a new capacity to know and to love Jesus. The Holy Spirit gives us the guidance and strength to pray to God as our Father. The Spirit comes to aid us in our weakness. It is in the Spirit that we are able to pray as Jesus prayed. Our lives, united together as Christians, are indeed lived in relationship to the Trinity.

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Saints of the Week:

Saint Awtel (+327)
Maronite Feast Day: June 3.
Saint Awtel was born in the third century. His exact town of birth is not certain. He is also known as Mar Awtel, Mar Awtilios, Saint Aoutel, Saint Autel. A church is dedicated to him in the village of Kfarsghab in North-Lebanon where his feast day is celebrated on the 3rd of June and also on the 27th of August.

In his youth, Saint Awtel converted to Christianity and pledged his virginity to God. To avoid an arranged marriage, he escaped to the city of Byzantium. He performed many miracles during his life. One of the more famous miracles was when he was on a boat with other travellers during a violent storm. The passengers feared they would drown, but Saint Awtel prayed and the boat was saved. As a result, those on-board converted to Christianity. He remained twenty years in Byzantium until his father died; he then returned home and lived as a monk.

Saint Awtel comes from a region of the world rich with saints and holy people. From his youth he desired to please God and lived his life in devotion to Him. He reminds us of the importance of purity in our modern world. 
We should be confi-dent that we can always turn to him with our intercessions.

Saint Dorotheus, Bishop of Tyre and Mar-tyr (+362)
Maronite Feast Day: June 6
Saint Dorotheus bishop of Tyre is traditionally credited with an Acts of the Seventy Apostles (which may be the same work as the lost Gospel of the Seventy), who were sent out according to the Gospel of Luke 10:1.

Dorotheus, a learned priest of Antioch, the teacher of the Church historian Eusebius of Caesarea, was appointed director without having to renounce his religion (Eusebius,VII.32). Dorotheus is said to have been driven into exile during the persecution of Diocletian, but later returned. He attended the Council of Nicaea in 325, but was exiled to Odyssopolis (Varna) on the Black Sea in Thrace by Julian the Apostate. There the 107 year old priest was martyred for his faith.

Saint Maria Goretti, Virgin and Martyr (+1902)
Maronite Feast Day: June 6
Saint Maria Gor-etti (October 16, 1890 – July 6, 1902) is an Italian Roman Catholic Virgin Martyr saint. She is one of the youngest saints of the Roman Catholic Church. She was martyred after dying from multiple stab wounds, inflicted by her attempted rapist after she refused him because of love of Jesus and her loyalty to God's commandments.

St. Maria Goretti was born "Maria Teresa Goretti" [3] in the year 1890 in Corinaldo, in the Province of Ancona, then the Kingdom of Italy. She was the third out of six children. [4] By the time she was six, her family had become so poor that they were forced to give up their farm, move, and work for other farmers.

On July 5, 1902, finding eleven year old Maria alone sewing, Alessandro Serenelli, her neighbour, came in and threatened her with death if she did not do as he said. She would not submit, however, protesting that what he wanted to do was a mortal sin and warning Alessandro that he would go to Hell . Alessandro at first choked Maria, but when she insisted she would rather die than submit to him, he stabbed her fourteen times. The injured yet still living Maria tried to reach for the door, but Alessandro stopped her by stabbing her three more times before running away.

On the evening of the beatification ceremonies in Saint Peter's, April 27, 1947, Pope Pius XII walked over to the mother of Maria Goretti, nicknamed "Mamma Assunta" by her neighbours. She almost fainted. "When I saw the Pope coming, I prayed, Madonna, please help me. He put his hand on my head and said, blessed mother, happy mother, mother of a Blessed!" They both had eyes wet with tears.

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The Maronites and Lebanon (12)
Lebanon for the Maronites (1)

As we have mentioned in an earlier article persecution, suffering and martyrdom have been characterising our Maronite history. The Maronites lived, for almost 4 Centuries, in a state of withdrawal, fighting for survival on various fronts, protected and established securely by the rugged landscape of the Leba-nese Massif. Maronite survival could not be possible without adequate military strength. Knowing about the Maradaites is important because they illustrate an eloquent chapter in Maronite military ventures.

Who are the Maradaites?

Between 660 - 690, a militant movement appeared in the mountainous region extending from Amanos and Northern Syria to the mountains of Galilee, with Lebanon as its stronghold. The Byzantines organized this movement to fight the expansion of Islam (Umayyads). 

This militant movement is also called “Jarajima”, named after the city of Jarjouma near Antioch because several of them made their homes there. The word Maradaites come from the word “Mared” which means Giant, because those people were famous for their tall stature and they were great warriors, they knew how to attack and were brilliant at defence. 

The Byzantine historians called them “Marada” and they were known as the “Bronze Shield” of the Byzantine Empire. The Marada formed with the natives of Syria and Lebanon a strong army. The merger of the natives with the non-natives was accelerated because both shared the same language (Aramaic-Syriac), same faith (Chalcedonian) and the same objective of defending their land against the Arabs.

Marada’s Victories.

The Maronite Marada caused tremendous damage to the Umayyads. Mo’ awiya, the Umayyad Caliph, was forced to sign a peace treaty with them and with the Byzantine King in which he agreed to pay a huge ransom (300 golden dinars annually, 50 Arabian horses, and to set free 8,000 Byzantine prisoners).

After the invasion of Syria, the Arabs confronted the Maronites who had dug themselves in the Lebanese mountains, Here, history renders homage to the young and brave Sem’an , a Maronite military leader who attacked and conquered the Muslims in several places, notably Antelias, and at Nahr-elkalb. 

Later, having wisely governed the Kesrouan area, and conquered the Arabs in the Bekaa Valley and along the Coastline, the Moqaddem Sem’an died, he was buried in the village of Baskinta, capital of Kesrouan.
Next Sunday: The Betrayal

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